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语段填空文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
China is a socialist country of peoples democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the 1 (work) class based on an alliance of workers and farmers; all power of the state in China 2 (belong) to the people. Peoples democracy is the lifeblood of socialism, and it is integral to our efforts to build a modern socialist country in all 3 (respect). Whole-process peoples democracy is the defining feature of socialist democracy; it is democracy in its broadest, most genuine 4 most effective form.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
We must 5 (firm) stay on the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics, uphold the unity between Party leadership, the running of the country 6 the people, and law-based governance, and ensure the principal position of the people, so as to give full expression to their will, protect 7 (they) rights and interests, and spark their creativity.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
We will improve the system of institutions through 8 the people run the country. We will encourage the peoples orderly participation in political affairs and guarantee their ability 9 (engage) in democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management and oversight in accordance with the law. We will inspire the peoples motivation, initiative and 10 (create), so as to consolidate and develop a lively, stable and united political atmosphere.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【答案】文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
working 2．belong 3．respects 4．and 5．firmly文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
6．by 7．their 8．which 9．to engage 10．creativity文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
阅读理解文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage1文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Life in space will certainly take some getting used to! But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possible—the modules(舱) are roomy, bright, and kept at a constant 21℃. It’s important the crew members are comfortable because they’ll be busy aboard the station. In a typical workday, crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising, 1.5 hours preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hours sleeping. Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station:文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Food文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Come mealtime, astronauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth. In early space missions(任务), astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn’t require any preparation. But the space station is equipped with water, microwave ovens, and refrigerators, allowing the folks on board to eat more normal types of food, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Sleep文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Each crew member has a private room. With no gravity, they’ll need to tie themselves to their beds, or they will float away! That might sound like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great! Exercise文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
You might not think it, but exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don’t have to work much—and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bikes, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Clothing文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while travelling aboard the U.S. shuttle or Russian rockets. But once they’re safe inside the space station, crew members can wear regular clothing. Of course, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required for space walks. It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic temperature changes. It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Personal Cleanliness文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Simple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment. A little water doesn’t flow in a stream. Astronauts will use a freshwater hose(软管) to take showers, shampoo, and wash off—then a second vacuum hose to suction(吸) off the dirty water. And how do you go to the bathroom in space? With a special air toilet that uses flowing air instead of water to get rid of waste.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
32．The text is mainly about________ .文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．ways to get used to life in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．fun facts about life in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．temperature changes in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．a typical workday in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
33．What can we learn about space food from the text?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Space food is getting better now than before.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．Fresh food isn’t available to astronauts in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．Astronauts eat only fruit, vegetables and ice cream now.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
34．Why is exercise more important in space than on Earth?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．It can prevent muscle and bone loss.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．It can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．Astronauts’ lives are more important in space than on earth.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
35．What can be learned from the paragraph Clothing?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．The temperature is quite different in different places in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage2文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered,controlled flight on another planet.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe the Earth.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezos’ brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic’s price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called spaceports, in the countryside areas of the U. S.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived at the International Space Station(ISS), their destination where they stayed for 12 days. The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it cost up to $50 million.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
36．What is Virgin Galactic’s goal?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．To search for life in space. B．To draw people’s attention to space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．To develop space tourism for the public. D．To support space exploration programs.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
37．What do we know about Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．They traveled in space with their family. B．They went to the same place in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．They tried to serve tourists in the countryside. D．They rode a spaceship built by their own company.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
38．What is secret about the Japanese billionaire’s space travel?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Its cost. B．Its destination. C．Its travel period. D．Its transportation.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
39．Which is the most suitable title for the text?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Expensive Space Tourism in the Future B．Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on Mars文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．Traveling in Space, Billionaires’ Game D．Progress on Mars and Rise in Space Tourists文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage3文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Chang’e-5 returned to Earth on December 16, 2020, carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the moon. The successful mission (任务) marks a big step forward for China’s space industry.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
These samples will be a treasure chest! Brad Jolliff, director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University, wrote in an email, My hat is off to our Chinese colleagues for accomplishing a very difficult task, which will be beneficial to learning more about the moon. The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was believed to have been volcanic in ancient times. By comparison, the age of these samples are thought to be billions of years younger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts in the 1970s. They will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago. They may also help scientists study the useful materials on the moon.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Chang’e-5 is the third phase of the Chinese lunar (月球) exploration project started in the early 2000s. Orbiters Chang’e-1 and 2 and the landing and roving missions Chang’e-3 and 4 marked the first two stages.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Chang’e-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages. We usually completed the rocket launching (发射) on the earth at a fixed point. We have a proven technique in this field. But we still have difficulties in the liftoff (发射) of a lunar lander on the moon. We have never tried this before, said Yu Dengyun, deputy chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The success of Chang’e-5 sample return mission has shown that China is able to carry out its plan to build a long-term crewed International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) in the lunar south pole region during 2036~2045. Success of Chang’e-5 will also see Chang’e-6 repurposed for a landing at the lunar south pole around 2023. Chang’e-6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at the same time as Chang’e-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
40．Why is Brad Jolliff so excited about the lunar samples returned by Chang’e-5?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．They are collected for the first time.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．They are from a live volcano.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．They will provide more valuable data.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．They are billions of years older.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
41．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．China has overcome the difficulties in launching on the earth.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．Yu was worried about Chang’e-5 sample return mission.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．The International Lunar Research Station has been built by China.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．The 2036~2045 mission will be much more challenging.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
42．Which spacecraft is very similar to Chang’e-5?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Chang’e-2. B．Chang’e-3. C．Chang’e-4. D．Chang’e-6.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
43．What is the best title for the text?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Chang’e-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．China’s Lunar Explorations in Twenty Years文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．Future Exploration Programs for Chang’e Spacecrafts文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．China’s Great Win Over the United States文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage4文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: Houston, we’ve had a problem here. At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
44．What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．They went out to land on the Moon.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．They informed scientists on Earth.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．They moved into the lunar module.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．They looked into the cause of the explosion.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
45．How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．By moving back to the command module.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．By lowering the carbon dioxide level.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．By creating a new oxygen supply.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．By limiting the oxygen use.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
46．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．Surprise.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．Mission.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．Obstacle.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．Circumstance.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
47．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．A Successful Mission文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．An Amazing Adventure文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．Deep Space Exploration文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．Life-and-Death Drama in Space文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage5文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
First live class held from China’s space station文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Three Chinese astronauts’ amazing voices reverberated (回响) in the ground classrooms as the schoolchildren listened with attention. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu delivered the lecture and it was no ordinary course. ____58____ A total of 1,420 students attended the lecture from five classrooms across China.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Assisted by the other two crew members, Wang first gave a tour around, telling students how they go about their lives and work on the space station. She showed them the microwave, water machine and refrigerator in the space kitchen. ____59____ Wang said the water they drink is recycled, noting that there is no difference in taste between regular and recycled water.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Wang said the astronauts may look a little fat and swollen (肿胀的) as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. ____60____ She showed the students how to increase their upper limb strength with the bike by putting her hands on the pedals and floating upside down.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
In a series of experiments related to water, Wang and Ye showed the students how liquids behave differently in space due to the absence of gravitational force. In a buoyancy (浮力) experiment, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. ____61____ However, it remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
At the end of the 60-minute class, the three astronauts tried to satisfy students’ curiosity through a real-time question and answer session. How do oxygen and carbon dioxide recycle on the space station? Do stars still twinkle in space? ____62____ The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is yours, said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A．It didn’t float to the surface like on Earth.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
B．It is made full use of on the space station.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
C．They ended the class with their best wishes.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
D．She opened the mini-fridge and took out a fresh apple.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
E．They use a spin bike and resistance bands to stay healthy.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
F．They did experiments in the weightless environment in space.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
G．It came from some 400 km above Earth on China’s space station.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
完形填空文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to make it a ____98____. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios has ____99____ the world’s first luggage for space travel.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The suitcase was co-designed by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the ____100____ on board NASA’s first manned mission on Mars in 2033.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and ____101____. It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams!文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The base of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), ____102____ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero ____103____ environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is ____104____ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen, and fingerprint____105____. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering price that is likely to____106____many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, As a ____107____ travel brand, it is our job to enable ____108____ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who ____109____ represents space travel for the next generation.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Space is seen as the final frontier, and Horizon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can ____110____.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Sadly, the suitcase is still a ____111____ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to ____112____ in 2030.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
98．A．dream B．reality C．hope D．success文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
99．A．produced B．released C．demonstrated D．revealed文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
100．A．designers B．scientists C．pilots D．astronauts文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
101．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
102．A．allowing B．causing C．forcing D．forbidding文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
103．A．tolerance B．activity C．gravity D．interaction文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
104．A．equipped B．burdened C．confronted D．surrounded文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
105．A．installment B．recognition C．facility D．instrument文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
106．A．give off B．turn off C．put off D．put away文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
107．A．traditional B．new C．fashionable D．smart文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
108．A．curious B．dangerous C．conscious D．anxious文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
109．A．hopelessly B．aimlessly C．carelessly D．fearlessly文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
110．A．run B．go C．travel D．stand文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
111．A．brand B．project C．concept D．designer文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
112．A．depart B．launch C．arrive D．disappear文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
语法填空文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage1文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
A Chinese space company has designed a machine ____133____ can catch waste materials left behind by spaceships in outer space with a big net.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The 30-kilogram machine, called NEO-01, ____134____ (make) by Origin Space last year. The company says the machine will lead the way for future technologies able to develop asteroids(小行星).文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Usually,space cleanup technology lets magnets(磁铁) gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net ____135____(catch)waste and then burn it.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
____136____ (thousand)of spaceships have been sent up worldwide. As time goes on, many end up as waste and put other operating spaceships ____137____ risk.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to send up many space telescopes and more spaceships to begin the ____138____(develop) of asteroids by 2045.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
____139____is reported by Xinhua Neus that China is increasing efforts to land a spaceship on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also ____140____(clear) speeding up a plan to send up spaceships to stop near-Earth asteroids from ____141____(harm)the Earth.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The country aims to follow other space powers such as Russia in becoming ____142____ main space power by 2030.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
书面表达文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage1文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
2022年6月5日，中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功! 近些年，世界各国都在不断加强太空探索。最近你校就Is space exploration a waste of money and energy?为主题组织了一场英语写作比赛。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
请根据你的观点，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 选择该观点的原因。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
注意：1. 词数100左右；文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Is Space Exploration A Waste Of Money And Energy?文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
假定你是李华，你所在的城市博物馆将于7月20日人类月球日当天举办月球影像展(Lunar Image Exhibition)，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
1. 写信目的；文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
2. 展览内容；文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
3. 期待参加。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
注意：文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
1. 写作词数应为80左右；文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
2. 请按如下格式作答。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
3. 参考词汇：人类月球日Human Moon Day文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Dear Caroline,文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Yours sincerely,文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Li Hua文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【答案】文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
阅读理解文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空站的有趣的事情。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station（以下是关于空间站生活的一些有趣的事实）结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍关于太空生活的有趣事实。故选B项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth.（太空食物越来越美味，越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）可知，现在的太空食物越来越美味。故选A项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don’t have to work much—and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bikes, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.（宇航员在太空中不站、不坐也不走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要太多的工作，而这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上是很危险的。为了解决这个问题，空间站上的宇航员每天将在自行车、划船机和其他设备上锻炼约两个小时。）可知，在太空中锻炼比在地球上锻炼更重要的原因是可以防止肌肉和骨质流失。故选A项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
35．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic temperature changes. It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.（它必须承受飞行部件，保护宇航员免受剧烈温度变化的影响。在太空站的阴影下温度可达-84℃，在烈日下可达121℃。）可知，在空间的不同地方，温度有很大的不同。故选D项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年2月，美国宣布其火星探测器毅力号成功登陆火星，介绍了火星上的一些进展以及太空旅游的兴起。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
36．细节理解题。根据第四段中Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe the Earth.(维珍银河的目标是让普通公民飞到太空边缘，体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球)可知，维珍银河的目标是发展面向大众的太空旅游。故选C。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
37．细节理解题。根据第四段中In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. (今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森乘坐维珍银河建造的火箭飞机进入太空，维珍银河是他创建的太空旅游公司)以及倒数第三段中A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin.(一周多后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯乘坐他的蓝色起源公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘)可知，理查德·布兰森和杰夫·贝佐斯乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it cost up to $50 million.(这次旅行的价格没有公开，但一些报道估计花费高达5000万美元)可知，这位日本亿万富翁的太空旅行的秘密是花费。故选A。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
39．主旨大意题。根据第一段In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.(今年2月，美国宣布其火星探测器毅力号成功登陆火星。毅力号正在执行一项收集火星土壤和岩石的任务，这是寻找古代生命迹象的一部分)以及第四段中In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. (今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森乘坐维珍银河建造的火箭飞机进入太空，维珍银河是他创建的太空旅游公司)可知，文章主要介绍了火星上的一些进展以及太空旅游的兴起。故D选项火星的进展和太空游客的增多最符合文章标题。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号探月成果及意义。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
40．推理判断题。根据文章第二段By comparison, the age of these samples ... help scientists study the useful materials on the moon.（相比之下，这些样本的年龄被认为比20世纪70年代阿波罗宇航员带到地球的样本年轻数十亿年。它们将帮助科学家填补大约10亿到30亿年前月球历史知识的空白。它们还可以帮助科学家研究月球上的有用物质。）可知，这次的样本意义重大，将为科学家进一步了解月球进化及未来开发利用月球资源提供更多有价值的信息。所以Brad Jolliff非常激动。故选C项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
41．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Chang’e-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages…But we still have difficulties in the liftoff (发射) of a lunar lander on the moon. We have never tried this before,（嫦娥五号任务比以前的任务更具挑战性。新的挑战包括抽样和后续阶段……但我们在月球着陆器的发射方面仍然存在困难。我们以前从未尝试过这种方法）可知，本段提到了我们在登月器的升空上仍然有困难，即从月球返回地球时，登月器的升空上有困难，可知B项Yu was worried about Chang’e-5 sample return mission.(余担心嫦娥五号的返程使命)符合题意。故选B项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
42．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Chang’e-6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at the same time as Chang’e-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.（嫦娥六号是与嫦娥五号同时设计的返回航天器样本，在发生故障时提供备份。）可知，与嫦娥五号相似的是嫦娥六号，故选D项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
43．主旨大意题。文章开头提出了中心话题，文章接下来的段落皆是围绕嫦娥五号成功完成任务这个话题来写的，包括对它的发射背景以及所含的重大意义的介绍，故选项DChang’e-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished（嫦娥五号月球样本返回任务完成）适合作为本文标题。故选A项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang.…They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: Houston, we’ve had a problem here.(他们正在进行例行检查，突然听到一声巨响。……他们给地球上的科学家们发了一条短信：休斯顿，我们这里出了点问题。)可知，爆炸发生后，他们首先联系了地球上的科学家们。故选B项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
45．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.(了不起的是，机组人员成功地用飞船上的材料制作了一个适配器，将二氧化碳减少到安全水平) 可知，机组人员制作了一种新设备以降低登月舱中的二氧化碳水平，解决了空气问题。故选B项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
46．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module.(登月舱不够坚固，无法重新进入地球大气层，所以宇航员不得不回到损坏的指挥舱)可知，宇航员在解决了上题中提到的空气问题后，仍然面临最后一个困难，即因登月舱不够坚固而无法再次进入大气层。由此可知，划线词意为困难；障碍。A. Surprise惊喜；B. Mission任务；C. Obstacle障碍；D. Circumstance情况。故选C项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
47．主旨大意题。根据第一段200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.(在距离地球20万英里的地方，第三次载人登月任务的工作人员面临着宇航员最可怕的噩梦：飞船爆炸。这是奥斯卡获奖影片《阿波罗13号》中发生的事情，但它也是一个真实的故事)可知，本文主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事，首段直接引出了文章的主题，后文是围绕着该主题的细节描写，所以D选项太空中的生死剧最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
58．G 59．D 60．E 61．A 62．C文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三名中国宇航员首次在中国空间站现场上课。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
58．根据上文Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu delivered the lecture and it was no ordinary course.(翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富主讲，这不是一门普通的课程。)可知，这不是一门普通的课程，所以空处应解释不普通的原因。选项GIt came from some 400 km above Earth on China’s space station. (它来自距离地球约400公里的中国空间站。)解释了这门课程不普通的原因，与上文内容一致。故选G。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
59．根据上文Assisted by the other two crew members, Wang first gave a tour around, telling students how they go about their lives and work on the space station. She showed them the microwave, water machine and refrigerator in the space kitchen.(在其他两名宇航员的协助下，王亚平首先带领学生们参观了空间站，告诉他们如何在空间站工作和生活。她给他们看了太空厨房里的微波炉、饮水机和冰箱。)可知，本段主要介绍了宇航员在太空站的生活，而空前提到了太空厨房。选项DShe opened the mini-fridge and took out a fresh apple. (她打开迷你冰箱，拿出一个新鲜的苹果。)与上文内容一致，仍然在介绍太空厨房。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
60．根据上文Wang said the astronauts may look a little fat and swollen (肿胀的) as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. (王说，宇航员可能看起来有点胖和肿胀，因为太空中的微重力会影响血液循环。)以及空后She showed the students how to increase their upper limb strength with the bike by putting her hands on the pedals and floating upside down.(她向学生们展示了如何用自行车增加上肢力量，她的手放在踏板上，倒立着漂浮。)可知，本段主要讲述了宇航员在空间站需要运动来增加上肢力量。选项EThey use a spin bike and resistance bands to stay healthy. (他们使用动感单车和阻力带来保持健康。)承接上文提到之所以使用动感单车的原因，同时引出下文王亚平展示如何骑自行车。故选E。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
61．根据上文In a buoyancy (浮力) experiment, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. (在浮力实验中，王把一个乒乓球放在一杯水中。)可知，王亚平通过实验讲解太空中的浮力。下文However, it remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.(然而，它仍然在水的中央。浮力在失重的环境中几乎消失了。)讲解了实验结果。由此推断，空处和乒乓球实验相关。选项AIt didn’t float to the surface like on Earth. (它不像在地球上那样浮在水面上。)和下文的it remained in the middle of the water.相一致。故选A。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
62．根据下文 The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is yours, said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.(太空和科学的秘密是无限的，未来是你们的，神舟十三号任务指挥官翟志刚说。)可知，这里说的是翟志刚对学生的祝愿。选项CThey ended the class with their best wishes.(他们带着最美好的祝愿结束了课。)与下文内容一致。故选C。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
完形填空文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
98．B 99．D 100．D 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．D 110．B 111．C 112．C文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。A. dream梦想；B. reality现实；C. hope希望；D. success成功。根据后文To prepare for these holidays可知有工作室为了度假在做准备，可见几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。故选B。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这些假期，地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。A. produced产生；B. released释放；C. demonstrated证明；D. revealed揭露。根据后文the world’s first luggage for space travel指公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。A. designers设计师；B. scientists科学家；C. pilots飞行员；D. astronauts宇航员。根据后文on board NASA’s first manned mission on Mars in 2033可知，Alyssa Carson想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个手提箱名为地平线一号，由一种特殊材料制成，非常结实、轻便。A. small小的；B. light轻的；C. large大的；D. heavy沉重的。根据后文It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams!( 据估计，箱子重量不超过900克！)可知，箱子很轻。故选B。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个袋子的底部是电磁的，即使在零重力的环境下，它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A. allowing允许；B. causing造成；C. forcing迫使；D. forbidding禁止。根据上文The base of the bag is electromagnetic可知，袋子的底部是电磁，所以允许箱子在零重力环境下放到地板或墙上。故选A。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个袋子的底部是电磁的，即使在零重力的环境下，它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A. tolerance忍受；B. activity活动；C. gravity重力；D. interaction互动。结合上文可知箱子是为了太空旅行设计的，所以是在零重力环境下，故选C。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A. equipped装备；B. burdened负担；C. confronted面临；D. surrounded包围。根据后文with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen指行李箱配备了很多电子设备，故选A。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A. installment安装；B. recognition识别；C. facility D. instrument乐器。根据上文fingerprint可知为指纹识别技术，应用fingerprint recognition。故选B。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。A. give off发出；B. turn off关闭；C. put off推迟；D. put away放好。根据后文It is currently priced at $40,000.(目前售价为4万美元)可知，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。故选C。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A. traditional传统的；B. new新的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. smart智能的。根据后文It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can go.(它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远)可知，这个品牌让好奇的头脑走得更远，即智能旅游品牌。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A. curious好奇的；B. dangerous危险的；C. conscious意识到的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文minds to go further走得更远的是好奇的头脑，符合太空探索的要求。故选A。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴与Alyssa合作，她无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. aimlessly无目的地C. carelessly粗心地；D. fearlessly无畏地。根据后文represents space travel for the next generation指Alyssa无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。故选D。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。A. run奔跑；B. go离开；C. travel旅行；D. stand站立。根据上文how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can指地平线一号展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。故选B。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，行李箱仍是一个概念，地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A. brand品牌；B. project项目；C. concept概念；D. designer设计师。根据上文Sadly, the suitcase is still a中sadly遗憾的是可知，行李箱仍是一个概念，故选C。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，行李箱仍是一个概念，地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A. depart出发；B. launch发动；C. arrive到达；D. disappear消失。根据后文in 2030指地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。故选C。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
语法填空文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
133．whichthat 134．was made 135．to catch 136．Thousands文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
134． 137．at 138．development 139．It 140．clearly文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
135． 141．harming 142．a文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一家中国航天公司设计了一种机器，可以用大网捕捉太空船在外太空留下的废料。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
133．考查定语从句。句意：一家中国航天公司设计了一种机器，可以用大网捕捉太空船在外太空留下的废料。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是a machine ，为物，在从句中充当主语成分。故填which/that。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
134．考查时态语态。句意：这台30公斤重的机器名为NEO-01，去年由Origin Space制造。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语The 30-kilogram machine与谓语make为被动关系，且由 last year可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was made。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
135．考查非谓语。句意：但Origin Space间网站上的一份报告称，NEO-01将使用一个网收集废物，然后将其焚烧。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，应填不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
136．考查数词。句意：数以千计的宇宙飞船被发射到世界各地。这里考查thousands of表成千上万，为固定搭配。故填Thousands。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
137．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，许多太空船最终成为废物，并使其他正在运行的太空船面临风险。这里考查at risk表在危险中，为固定搭配。故填at。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
138．考查词性转换。句意：他说，该公司计划发射许多太空望远镜和更多的宇宙飞船，以便在2045年开始开发小行星。分析句子可知，冠词the后面应加名词，且development表发展，为不可数名词。故填development。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
139．考查代词。句意：据新华社报道，中国正在加紧努力，将一艘宇宙飞船降落在近地小行星上收集材料。这里考查it is reported that表据报道，为固定句型。故填It。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
140．考查副词。句意：中国显然也在加快发射太空船的计划，以防止近地小行星对地球造成伤害。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰动词speeding up。故填clearly。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
141．考查非谓语。句意：中国显然也在加快发射太空船的计划，以防止近地小行星对地球造成伤害。这里考查stop sb from doing sth 表阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配。故填harming。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
142．考查冠词。句意：该国的目标是在2030年之前跟随俄罗斯等其他太空大国成为主要太空大国。分析句子可知，此空应填应填冠词，且表泛指概念。故填a。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
书面表达文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage1文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration. Given the fact that our resources are limited, more and more people begin to think about whether space exploration is a waste of money and energy. In my opinion, space exploration is of great significance and it should be considered first.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
The reasons why I think so are as follows. Firstly, space exploration can display the national strength and its scientific achievements, which can boost the peoples confidence. Whats more, space exploration enables us to find much more resources in space, which can be used widely in the development of a country. Finally,international cooperation is required in space exploration where scientists and astronauts should work together on the mission and it in turn helps to build up a harmonious world.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
In conclusion, space exploration can bring about more benefits to mankind and it should be regarded as the priority in the development of our society.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Passage2文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Dear Caroline,文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Knowing that you’re keen on space exploration, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Lunar Image Exhibition to be held in the City Museum on July 20 — Human Moon Day.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
In the exhibition, a wide range of rare images concerning Man’s first landing on the moon will be displayed. More importantly, we will feast our eyes on lunar soil collected by Chang’e 5. Additionally, a short video will offer us an overall insight into China’s lunar exploration program. I believe the exhibition will benefit you a lot.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Yours sincerely,文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
Li Hua文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/78136.html
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