什么是毒品(那些你需要了解的毒品知识)

文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第357条、《中华人民共和国禁毒法》第2条的规定：毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其它能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

附：食品药品监管总局　公安部　国家卫生计生委关于公布麻醉药品和精神药品品种目录的通知（食药监药化监〔2013〕230号）文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

食品药品监管总局　公安部　国家卫生计生委关于公布麻醉药品和精神药品品种目录的通知文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

食药监药化监〔2013〕230号文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

各省、自治区、直辖市食品药品监督管理局、公安厅（局）、卫生厅局（卫生计生委），新疆生产建设兵团食品药品监督管理局、公安局、卫生局：文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

根据《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》第三条规定，现公布《麻醉药品品种目录（2013年版）》和《精神药品品种目录（2013年版）》，自2014年1月1日起施行。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

麻醉药品品种目录（2013年版）文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

序号中文名英文名CAS号备注1醋托啡Acetorphine25333-77-12乙酰阿法甲基芬太尼Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl101860-00-83醋美沙多Acetylmethadol509-74-04阿芬太尼Alfentanil71195-58-95烯丙罗定Allylprodine25384-17-26阿醋美沙多Alphacetylmethadol17199-58-57阿法美罗定Alphameprodine468-51-98阿法美沙多Alphamethadol17199-54-19阿法甲基芬太尼Alpha-methylfentanyl79704-88-410阿法甲基硫代芬太尼Alpha-methylthiofentanyl103963-66-211阿法罗定Alphaprodine77-20-312阿尼利定Anileridine144-14-913苄替啶Benzethidine3691-78-914苄吗啡Benzylmorphine36418-34-515倍醋美沙多Betacetylmethadol17199-59-616倍他羟基芬太尼Beta-hydroxyfentanyl78995-10-517倍他羟基-3-甲基芬太尼Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl78995-14-918倍他美罗定Betameprodine468-50-819倍他美沙多Betamethadol17199-55-220倍他罗定Betaprodine468-59-721贝齐米特Bezitramide15301-48-122大麻和大麻树脂与大麻浸膏和酊Cannabis and Cannabis Resin and Extracts and Tinctures of Cannabis8063-14-76465-30-123氯尼他秦Clonitazene3861-76-524古柯叶Coca Leaf25可卡因*Cocaine50-36-226可多克辛Codoxime7125-76-027罂粟浓缩物*Concentrate of Poppy Straw包括罂粟果提取物*，罂粟果提取物粉*28地索吗啡Desomorphine427-00-929右吗拉胺Dextromoramide357-56-230地恩丙胺Diampromide552-25-031二乙噻丁Diethylthiambutene86-14-632地芬诺辛Difenoxin28782-42-533二氢埃托啡*Dihydroetorphine14357-76-734双氢吗啡Dihydromorphine509-60-435地美沙多Dimenoxadol509-78-436地美庚醇Dimepheptanol545-90-437二甲噻丁Dimethylthiambutene524-84-538吗苯丁酯Dioxaphetyl Butyrate467-86-739地芬诺酯*Diphenoxylate915-30-040地匹哌酮Dipipanone467-83-441羟蒂巴酚Drotebanol3176-03-242芽子碱Ecgonine481-37-843乙甲噻丁Ethylmethylthiambutene441-61-244依托尼秦Etonitazene911-65-945埃托啡Etorphine14521-96-146依托利定Etoxeridine469-82-947芬太尼*Fentanyl437-38-748呋替啶Furethidine2385-81-149海洛因Heroin561-27-350氢可酮*Hydrocodone125-29-151氢吗啡醇Hydromorphinol2183-56-452氢吗啡酮*Hydromorphone466-99-953羟哌替啶Hydroxypethidine468-56-454异美沙酮Isomethadone466-40-055凯托米酮Ketobemidone469-79-456左美沙芬Levomethorphan125-70-257左吗拉胺Levomoramide5666-11-558左芬啡烷Levophenacylmorphan10061-32-259左啡诺Levorphanol77-07-660美他佐辛Metazocine3734-52-961美沙酮*Methadone76-99-362美沙酮中间体Methadone Intermediate125-79-14-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4-二苯基丁烷63甲地索啡Methyldesorphine16008-36-964甲二氢吗啡Methyldihydromorphine509-56-8653-甲基芬太尼3-Methylfentanyl42045-86-3663-甲基硫代芬太尼3-Methylthiofentanyl86052-04-267美托酮Metopon143-52-268吗拉胺中间体Moramide Intermediate3626-55-92-甲基-3-吗啉基-1,1-二苯基丁酸69吗哌利定Morpheridine469-81-870吗啡*Morphine57-27-2包括吗啡阿托品注射液*71吗啡甲溴化物Morphine Methobromide125-23-5包括其他五价氮吗啡衍生物，特别包括吗啡-Ｎ-氧化物，其中一种是可待因-Ｎ-氧化物72吗啡-N-氧化物Morphine-N-oxide639-46-3731-甲基-4-苯基-4-哌啶丙酸酯1-Methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate (ester)13147-09-6MPPP74麦罗啡Myrophine467-18-575尼可吗啡Nicomorphine639-48-576诺美沙多Noracymethadol1477-39-077去甲左啡诺Norlevorphanol1531-12-078去甲美沙酮Normethadone467-85-679去甲吗啡Normorphine466-97-780诺匹哌酮Norpipanone561-48-881阿片*Opium8008-60-4包括复方樟脑酊*、阿桔片*82奥列巴文Oripavine467-04-983羟考酮*Oxycodone76-42-584羟吗啡酮Oxymorphone76-41-585对氟芬太尼Para-fluorofentanyl90736-23-586哌替啶*Pethidine57-42-187哌替啶中间体APethidine Intermediate A3627-62-14-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶88哌替啶中间体BPethidine Intermediate B77-17-84-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯89哌替啶中间体CPethidine Intermediate C3627-48-31-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸90苯吗庚酮Phenadoxone467-84-591非那丙胺Phenampromide129-83-992非那佐辛Phenazocine127-35-5931-苯乙基-4-苯基-4-哌啶乙酸酯1-Phenethyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol acetate (ester)64-52-8PEPAP94非诺啡烷Phenomorphan468-07-595苯哌利定Phenoperidine562-26-596匹米诺定Piminodine13495-09-597哌腈米特Piritramide302-41-098普罗庚嗪Proheptazine77-14-599丙哌利定Properidine561-76-2100消旋甲啡烷Racemethorphan510-53-2101消旋吗拉胺Racemoramide545-59-5102消旋啡烷Racemorphan297-90-5103瑞芬太尼*Remifentanil132875-61-7104舒芬太尼*Sufentanil56030-54-7105醋氢可酮Thebacon466-90-0106蒂巴因*Thebaine115-37-7107硫代芬太尼Thiofentanyl1165-22-6108替利定Tilidine20380-58-9109三甲利定Trimeperidine64-39-1110醋氢可待因Acetyldihydrocodeine3861-72-1111可待因*Codeine76-57-3112右丙氧芬*Dextropropoxyphene469-62-5113双氢可待因*Dihydrocodeine125-28-0114乙基吗啡*Ethylmorphine76-58-4115尼可待因Nicocodine3688-66-2116烟氢可待因Nicodicodine808-24-2117去甲可待因Norcodeine467-15-2118福尔可定*Pholcodine509-67-1119丙吡兰Propiram15686-91-6120布桂嗪*Bucinnazine121罂粟壳*Poppy Shell文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

注：1.上述品种包括其可能存在的盐和单方制剂（除非另有规定）。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

2.上述品种包括其可能存在的异构体、酯及醚（除非另有规定）。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

3.品种目录有*的麻醉药品为我国生产及使用的品种。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

精神药品品种目录（2013年版）文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

第一类文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

序号中文名英文名CAS号备注1布苯丙胺Brolamfetamine64638-07-9DOB2卡西酮Cathinone71031-15-73二乙基色胺3-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]indole7558-72-7DET4二甲氧基安非他明(±)-2,5-Dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine2801-68-5DMA5(1,2-二甲基庚基）羟基四氢甲基二苯吡喃3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6Hdibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol32904-22-6DMHP6二甲基色胺3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]indole61-50-7DMT7二甲氧基乙基安非他明(±)-4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine22139-65-7DOET8乙环利定Eticyclidine2201-15-2PCE9乙色胺Etryptamine2235-90-710羟芬胺(±)-N-[alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine74698-47-8N-hydroxy MDA11麦角二乙胺(+)- Lysergide50-37-3LSD12乙芬胺(±)-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine82801-81-8N-ethyl MDA13二亚甲基双氧安非他明(±)-N,alpha-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene-dioxy)phenethylamine42542-10-9MDMA14麦司卡林Mescaline54-04--615甲卡西酮Methcathinone5650-44-2 (右旋体)，49656-78-2(右旋体盐酸盐)，112117-24-5 (左旋体)，66514-93-0(左旋体盐酸盐).16甲米雷司4-Methylaminorex3568-94-317甲羟芬胺5-methoxy-α-methyl- 3,4-(methylenedioxy) phenethylamine13674-05-0MMDA184-甲基硫基安非他明4-Methylthioamfetamine14116-06-419六氢大麻酚Parahexyl117-51-120副甲氧基安非他明P-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine64-13-1PMA21赛洛新Psilocine520-53-622赛洛西宾Psilocybine520-52-523咯环利定Rolicyclidine2201-39-0PHP24二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺2,5-Dimethoxy-alpha,4-dimethylphenethylamine15588-95-1STP25替苯丙胺Tenamfetamine4764-17-4MDA26替诺环定Tenocyclidine21500-98-1TCP27四氢大麻酚Tetrahydrocannabinol包括同分异构体及其立体化学变体28三甲氧基安非他明(±)-3,4,5-Trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine1082-88-8TMA29苯丙胺Amfetamine300-62-930氨奈普汀Amineptine57574-09-1312,5-二甲氧基-4-溴苯乙胺4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine66142-81-22-CB32右苯丙胺Dexamfetamine51-64-933屈大麻酚Dronabinol1972-08-3δ-9-四氢大麻酚及其立体化学异构体34芬乙茶碱Fenetylline3736-08-135左苯丙胺Levamfetamine156-34-336左甲苯丙胺Levomethamfetamine33817-09-337甲氯喹酮Mecloqualone340-57-838去氧麻黄碱Metamfetamine537-46-239去氧麻黄碱外消旋体Metamfetamine Racemate7632-10-240甲喹酮Methaqualone72-44-641哌醋甲酯*Methylphenidate113-45-142苯环利定Phencyclidine77-10-1PCP43芬美曲秦Phenmetrazine134-49-644司可巴比妥*Secobarbital76-73-345齐培丙醇Zipeprol34758-83-346安非拉酮Amfepramone90-84-647苄基哌嗪Benzylpiperazine2759-28-6BZP48丁丙诺啡*Buprenorphine52485-79-7491-丁基-3-(1-萘甲酰基)吲哚1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole208987-48-8JWH-07350恰特草Catha edulis ForsskKhat512,5-二甲氧基-4-碘苯乙胺2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine69587-11-72C-I522,5-二甲氧基苯乙胺2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine3600-86-02C-H53二甲基安非他明Dimethylamfetamine4075-96-154依他喹酮Etaqualone7432-25-955[1-(5-氟戊基)-1H-吲哚-3- 基](2-碘苯基)甲酮(1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl) indole)335161-03-0AM-694561-(5-氟戊基)-3-(1-萘甲酰基)-1H-吲哚1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole335161-24-5AM-220157γ-羟丁酸*Gamma-hydroxybutyrate591-81-1GHB58氯胺酮*Ketamine6740-88-159马吲哚*Mazindol22232-71-9602-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1-(1-戊基-1H-吲哚-3-基)乙酮2-(2-Methoxyphenyl) -1-(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanone864445-43-2JWH-25061亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮Methylenedioxypyrovalerone687603-66-3MDPV624-甲基乙卡西酮4-Methylethcathinone1225617-18-44-MEC634-甲基甲卡西酮4-Methylmethcathinone5650-44-24-MMC643,4-亚甲二氧基甲卡西酮3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone186028-79-5Methylone65莫达非尼Modafinil68693-11-8661-戊基-3-(1-萘甲酰基)吲哚1-Pentyl-3- (1-naphthoyl) indole209414-07-3JWH-01867他喷他多Tapentadol175591-23-868三唑仑*Triazolam28911-01-5文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

第二类文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

序号中文名英文名CAS号备注1异戊巴比妥*Amobarbital57-43-22布他比妥Butalbital77-26-93去甲伪麻黄碱Cathine492-39-74环己巴比妥Cyclobarbital52-31-35氟硝西泮Flunitrazepam1622-62-46格鲁米特*Glutethimide77-21-47喷他佐辛*Pentazocine55643-30-68戊巴比妥*Pentobarbital76-74-49阿普唑仑*Alprazolam28981-97-710阿米雷司Aminorex2207-50-311巴比妥*Barbital57-44-312苄非他明Benzfetamine156-08-113溴西泮Bromazepam1812-30-214溴替唑仑Brotizolam57801-81-715丁巴比妥Butobarbital77-28-116卡马西泮Camazepam36104-80-017氯氮䓬Chlordiazepoxide58-25-318氯巴占Clobazam22316-47-819氯硝西泮*Clonazepam1622-61-320氯拉䓬酸Clorazepate23887-31-221氯噻西泮Clotiazepam33671-46-422氯噁唑仑Cloxazolam24166-13-023地洛西泮Delorazepam2894-67-924地西泮*Diazepam439-14-525艾司唑仑*Estazolam29975-16-426乙氯维诺Ethchlorvynol113-18-827炔己蚁胺Ethinamate126-52-328氯氟䓬乙酯Ethyl Loflazepate29177-84-229乙非他明Etilamfetamine457-87-430芬坎法明Fencamfamin1209-98-931芬普雷司Fenproporex16397-28-732氟地西泮Fludiazepam3900-31-033氟西泮*Flurazepam17617-23-134哈拉西泮Halazepam23092-17-335卤沙唑仑Haloxazolam59128-97-136凯他唑仑Ketazolam27223-35-437利非他明Lefetamine7262-75-1SPA38氯普唑仑Loprazolam61197-73-739劳拉西泮*Lorazepam846-49-140氯甲西泮Lormetazepam848-75-941美达西泮Medazepam2898-12-642美芬雷司Mefenorex17243-57-143甲丙氨酯*Meprobamate57-53-444美索卡Mesocarb34262-84-545甲苯巴比妥Methylphenobarbital115-38-846甲乙哌酮Methyprylon125-64-447咪达唑仑*Midazolam59467-70-848尼美西泮Nimetazepam2011-67-849硝西泮*Nitrazepam146-22-550去甲西泮Nordazepam1088-11-551奥沙西泮*Oxazepam604-75-152奥沙唑仑Oxazolam24143-17-753匹莫林*Pemoline2152-34-354苯甲曲秦Phendimetrazine634-03-755苯巴比妥*Phenobarbital50-06-656芬特明Phentermine122-09-857匹那西泮Pinazepam52463-83-958哌苯甲醇Pipradrol467-60-759普拉西泮Prazepam2955-38-660吡咯戊酮Pyrovalerone3563-49-361仲丁比妥Secbutabarbital125-40-662替马西泮Temazepam846-50-463四氢西泮Tetrazepam10379-14-364乙烯比妥Vinylbital2430-49-165唑吡坦*Zolpidem82626-48-066阿洛巴比妥Allobarbital58-15-167丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂*Buprenorphine Transdermal patch68布托啡诺及其注射剂*Butorphanol and its injection42408-82-269咖啡因*Caffeine58-08-270安钠咖*Caffeine Sodium BenzoateCNB71右旋芬氟拉明Dexfenfluramine3239-44-972地佐辛及其注射剂*Dezocine and Its Injection53648-55-873麦角胺咖啡因片*Ergotamine and Caffeine Tablet379-79-374芬氟拉明Fenfluramine458-24-275呋芬雷司Furfennorex3776-93-076纳布啡及其注射剂Nalbuphine and its injection20594-83-677氨酚氢可酮片*Paracetamol and Hydrocodone Bitartrate Tablet78丙己君Propylhexedrine101-40-679曲马多*Tramadol27203-92-580扎来普隆*Zaleplon151319-34-581佐匹克隆Zopiclone43200-80-2文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

注：1.上述品种包括其可能存在的盐和单方制剂（除非另有规定）。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

2.上述品种包括其可能存在的异构体（除非另有规定）。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

3.品种目录有*的精神药品为我国生产及使用的品种。文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html

文章源自略懂百科-http://wswcn.cn/21400.html